Copyright © NewPath Learning. All rights reserved. www.newpathlearning.com 36-6001 Effects of Smoking &Vaping C harts C harts Effects of Smoking &Vaping Curriculum Mastery ® Flip Charts Combine Essential Health Education Skills with Hands-On Activities! Sturdy, Free-Standing Design, Perfect for Learning Centers! Reverse Side Features Questions, Labeling Exercises, Review Activities & more!Chart # 1: Chart # 2: Chart # 3: Chart # 4: Chart # 5: Chart # 6: Chart # 7: Chart # 8: Chart # 9: Chart #10: What is Tobacco? Nicotine Addiction Nicotine & the Brain Smoking Tobacco Products Smokeless Products Vaping E-Cigarettes How Smoking Affects Your Body Secondhand Smoke Preventing Smoking Getting Help to Quit Smoking Curriculum Mastery ® Flip Charts provide comprehensive coverage of health education topics in an illustrated format that is visually appealing, engaging and easy to use. Curriculum Mastery ® Flip Charts can be used with the entire classroom, with small groups or by students working independently. Each Curriculum Mastery ® Flip Chart Set features: •10 double-sided laminated charts with illustrated instruction on one side plus write-on/wipe-off activities on the reverse side for student use. •Built-in sturdy free-standing easel for easy display •Spiral bound for ease of use •Student Activity Guide Ideal for •Learning centers •In class instruction for interactive presentations and demonstrations •Hands-on student use •Stand alone reference for review of key concepts •Teaching resource to supplement any program •Parental Involvement HOW TO USE Classroom Use Each Curriculum Mastery ® Flip Chart can be used to graphically introduce or review a topic of interest. Side 1 of each Flip Chart provides graphical representation of key concepts in a concise, grade appropriate reading level for instructing students. The reverse Side 2 of each Flip Chart allows teachers or students to summarize key concepts and assess their understanding. Note: Be sure to use an appropriate dry-erase marker and to test it on a small section of the chart prior to using it. The Activity Guide included provides a black-line master of each Flip Chart which students can use to fill in before, during, or after instruction. While the activities in the guide can be used in conjunction with the Flip Charts, they can also be used individually for review or as a form of assessment or in conjunction with any other related assignment. Learning Centers Students may use these Flip Charts in small group settings along with the corresponding activity pages contained in the guide to learn or review concepts already covered in class. Independent Student Use Students can use the hands-on Flip Charts to practice and learn independently by first studying Side 1 of the chart and then using Side 2 of the chart or the corresponding graphical activities contained in the Activity Guide. Reference/Teaching resource Curriculum Mastery ® Charts are a great visual supplement to any curriculum. Phone: 800-507-0966 • Fax: 800-507-0967 www.newpathlearning.com NewPath Learning ® products are developed by teachers using research-based principles and are classroom tested. The company’s learning resources include an array of proprietary Curriculum Mastery ® games and Flip Charts, Learning Centers, Activity Books, Visual Learning Guides and other hands-on resources. All resources are supplemented with web-based multimedia lessons, assessments and interactive activities to provide an engaging means of educating students on key, curriculum-based topics correlated to applicable state and national education standards. Copyright © 2020 NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Curriculum Mastery ® and NewPath Learning ® are registered trademarks of NewPath Learning LLC. Source: National Institute on Drug Abuse; National Institutes of Health; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. www.newpathlearning.com © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-6823 What is Tobacco? What is tobacco? Tobacco is a plant grown for its leaves, which are dried and fermented before being put in tobacco products. Tobacco contains nicotine, an ingredient that can lead to addiction, which is why so many people find it difficult to quit smoking. There are also many other potentially harmful chemicals found in tobacco. Some harmful chemicals are also created by burning tobacco. What happens if you smoke tobacco? • Nicotine stimulates your adrenal glands . These glands release adrenaline , which increases your blood pressure, breathing and heart rate. • Nicotine also acts in the brain by increasing levels of the chemical messenger dopamine . • Tobacco smoking can lead to lung cancer , chronic bronchitis , and emphysema . It increases the risk of heart disease, which can lead to stroke or heart attack. E-cigarettes Electronic cigarettes , also known as e-cigarettes or e-vaporizers, are battery- operated devices that deliver nicotine with flavorings and other chemicals to the lungs in vapor instead of smoke. E-cigarette companies often advertise them as safer than traditional cigarettes because they don’t burn tobacco. But researchers actually know little about the health risks of using these devices. How do people use tobacco? People can smoke , chew , or sniff tobacco. Smoked tobacco products include cigarettes , cigars , bidis , and kreteks. Some people also smoke loose tobacco in a pipe or hookah (water pipe). Chewed tobacco products include chewing tobacco or dip, snuff, and snus. Snuff can also be sniffed. cigarettessnuffsnuspipehookahwww.newpathlearning.com © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-6823 What is Tobacco? What is Tobacco? ________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ What are E-cigarettes? ___________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ How do people use tobacco? _____________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ What happens if you smoke tobacco? • __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ • __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ • __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________Nicotine molecule carbon nitrogen hydrogen hippocampus prefrontal cortex nucleus accumbens amygdala brainstem basal ganglia dopamine pathway activation centers VTA (ventral tegmental area) Can you overdose on nicotine? An overdose occurs when a person uses too much of a drug that results in serious, harmful symptoms or death. Nicotine is poisonous and, though uncommon, overdose is possible. Symptoms include: • difficulty breathing • vomiting • fainting • headache • weakness • increased or decreased heart rate Someone experiencing a nicotine overdose should seek immediate medical help. What is nicotine? The reason tobacco is used by so many people is that it contains a powerful chemical drug called nicotine. Nicotine is very addictive. Other Chemicals in Tobacco While nicotine is addictive, most of the negative health effects come from other tobacco chemicals (or those produced when burning it), including carbon monoxide, tar, formaldehyde, cyanide and ammonia.Smoking or chewing tobacco products can cause harm to all your organs. How do you become addicted? Nicotine activates the brain’s reward circuits which reinforces rewarding behaviors. Over time, nicotine can change the way your brain works. If you stop using it, your body can get confused and you can start to feel really sick. This makes it hard to stop smoking even when you know it’s bad for you. This behavior is called addiction. The chance of addiction increases if you start smoking in your teens, or smoke every day. Source: National Institute on Drug Abuse; National Institutes of Health; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. www.newpathlearning.com © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-6824 Nicotine Addiction E-cigarettes contain nicotine & other harmful chemicals.What is nicotine? _________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ How do you become addicted to nicotine? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ What is nicotine overdose? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Symptoms include: ____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ What other chemicals are found in tobacco? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ VTA (ventral tegmental area) dopamine pathway activation centers www.newpathlearning.com © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-6824 Nicotine Addictionbrain epinepherine nicotine adrenal gland Source: National Institute on Drug Abuse; National Institutes of Health; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. www.newpathlearning.com © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-6825 Why is nicotine unsafe for young brains? The brain keeps developing until about age 25. Using nicotine in adolescence can harm the parts of the brain that control attention, learning, mood and impulse control. Each time a new memory is created or a new skill is learned, stronger connections – or synapses – are built between brain cells. Young people’s brains build synapses faster than adult brains. Nicotine changes the way these synapses are formed. Using nicotine in adolescence may also increase risk for future addiction to other drugs. Nicotine & the Brain What does nicotine do to the the brain? dopamine activation centers prefrontal cortex basal ganglia amygdala cerebellum cerebrum hippocampus brainstem & spinal cord The brain’s pleasure circuit spans the brainstem , limbic system (including basal ganglia, amygdala, hippocampus) and frontal cerebral cortex . The nicotine in any tobacco product readily absorbs into the blood when a person uses it. Upon entering the blood, nicotine immediately stimulates the adrenal glands to release the hormone epinephrine (adrenaline). Epinephrine then stimulates the central nervous system, including the brain, which results in increased blood pressure, breathing, and heart rate. As with drugs such as cocaine and heroin, nicotine activates the brain’s reward circuits and also increases levels of the chemical messenger dopamine, which reinforces rewarding behaviors. Long-term changes in the brain, brought on by continued nicotine exposure, may result in addiction. www.newpathlearning.com © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-6825 Nicotine & the Brain dopamine activation centers The brain’s pleasure circuit spans the brainstem, limbic system (including basal ganglia, amygdala, hippocampus) and frontal cerebral cortex. What does nicotine do to the brain? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Why is nicotine unsafe for young brains? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________Smoking Tobacco Products Smoked Tobacco Products People can smoke, chew, or sniff tobacco. Smoked tobacco products include cigarettes, cigars, bidis, and kreteks. Health Risks of SMOKING Tobacco Tobacco smoking can lead to lung cancer, chronic bronchitis, and emphysema. It increases the risk of heart disease, which can lead to stroke or heart attack. Smoking has also been linked to other cancers, leukemia, cataracts, and pneumonia. All of these risks apply to use of any smoked product, including hookah tobacco. Cigars—are rolls of shredded tobacco wrapped in leaf tobacco or in a substance that contains tobacco. Bidis —are small, thin, hand-rolled cigarettes imported from India and other Southeast Asian countries. Kreteks —sometimes called clove cigarettes —are imported from Indonesia and typically contain a mixture of tobacco, cloves, and other additives. Bidis and kreteks have higher concentrations of nicotine, tar, and carbon monoxide than conventional cigarettes sold in the United States. Neither bidis nor kreteks are safe alternatives to conventional cigarettes. Some people smoke loose tobacco in a pipe or hookah (water pipe). cigarettescigarbidiskreteks Smoking effects all organs in the body. It can lead to diseases like lung cancer. • Cigars contain the same toxic and carcinogenic compounds found in cigarettes and are not a safe alternative to cigarettes. • Smoke from a bidi contains 3-5X the amount of nicotine as a regular cigarette so users are at a high risk for nicotine addiction, cancers, heart disease and lung disease. • Kretek smoking is associated with an increased risk for acute lung injury (including a decreased ability to absorb oxygen, fluid in the lungs, and inflammation), especially among individuals with asthma or respiratory infections. Source: National Institute on Drug Abuse; National Institutes of Health; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. www.newpathlearning.com © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-6826Next >