SCIENCEAssessmentReviewSCIENCEAssessmentReview555SCIENCEAssessmentReviewSCIENCEAssessmentReview555555SCIENCEAssessmentReviewSCIENCE CIENCE Assessment ssessment RevieweviewCopyright © NewPath Learning. All rights reserved.www.newpathlearning.comCHARTSCHARTSGRADEGRADE55534-5902STAARFORCE, MOTION & ENERGYFORCE, MOTION & ENERGYSturdy, Free-Standing Design, Perfect for Learning Centers!Reverse Side Features Questions, Labeling Exercises, Vocabulary Review & more!Curriculum Mastery® Flip Charts Combine Essential STAAR Science Knowledge & Skills with Hands-On Review!Phone: 800-507-0966 • Fax: 800-507-0967 www.newpathlearning.com NewPath Learning® products are developed by teachers using research-based principles and are classroom tested. The company’s product line consists of an array of proprietary curriculum review games, workbooks, posters and other print materials. All products are supplemented with web-based activities, assessments and content to provide an engaging means of educating students on key, curriculum-based topics correlated to applicable state and national education standards. Copyright © 2018 NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Curriculum Mastery® and NewPath Learning® are registered trademarks of NewPath Learning LLC. Science Curriculum Mastery® Flip Charts provide comprehensive coverage of essential STARR science concepts in an illustrated format that is visually appealing, engaging and easy to use. Curriculum Mastery® Flip Charts can be used with the entire classroom, with small groups or by students working independently. HOW TO USE Classroom Use Each Curriculum Mastery® Flip Chart can be used to graphically introduce or review a topic of interest. Side 1 of each Flip Chart provides graphical representation of key concepts in a concise, grade appropriate reading level for instructing students. The reverse Side 2 of each Flip Chart allows teachers or students to summarize key concepts and assess their understanding. Note: Be sure to use an appropriate dry-erase marker and to test it on a small section of the chart prior to using it. The Activity Guide included provides a black-line master of each Flip Chart which students can use to fill in before, during, or after instruction. While the activities in the guide can be used in conjunction with the Flip Charts, they can also be used individually for review or as a form of assessment or in conjunction with any other related assignment. Learning Centers Each Flip Chart provides students with a quick illustrated view of science curriculum concepts. Students may use these Flip Charts in small group settings along with the corresponding activity pages contained in the guide to learn or review concepts already covered in class. Students may also use these charts as reference while playing the NewPath’s Curriculum Mastery® Games. Independent student use Students can use the hands-on Flip Charts to practice and learn independently by first studying Side 1 of the chart and then using Side 2 of the chart or the corresponding graphical activities contained in the Activity Guide. Reference/Teaching resource Curriculum Mastery® Charts are a great visual supplement to any curriculum or they can be used in conjunction with NewPath’s Curriculum Mastery® Games. STAAR Grade 5 SCIENCE Assessment Review Flip Chart Force, Motion & Energy The student will demonstrate an understanding of force, motion, and energy and their relationships. 5.6 Force, motion, and energy. The student knows that energy occurs in many forms and can be observed in cycles, patterns, and systems. The student is expected to (A) explore the uses of energy, including mechanical, light, thermal, electrical, and sound energy; Readiness Standard• Introduction to Energy • Force, Motion & Energy (B) demonstrate that the flow of electricity in closed circuits can produce light, heat, or sound; Readiness Standard• Forms of Energy • Electricity • Electrical Energy(C) demonstrate that light travels in a straight line until it strikes an object and is reflected or travels through one medium to another and is refracted; and Readiness Standard• Light(B) demonstrate and observe how position and motion can be changed by pushing and pulling objects such as swings, balls, and wagons; Supporting Standard• Work & Machines • Newton’s Laws of Motion3.6 Force, motion, and energy. The student knows that forces cause change and that energy exists in many forms. The student is expected to(D) design a simple experimental investigation that tests the effect of force on an object; Supporting Standard• Conservation of Energy © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4869Visit www.newpathlearning.com for Online Learning Resources.What Is Energy?Scientists define energy as the ability to do work. Work occurs when a force is exerted on an object and causes the object to move. In this example, the energy from the football player is transferred to the training equipment. The energy of an object is measured in joules.Energy, Work and PowerPower is the rate at which work is done, or energy is transferred. A lawn mower that can mow six lawns in an hour is more powerful than a lawn mower that can only mow two lawns in the same amount of time. forceenergyforce300 Joulesenergy = ability to do workSimilarly, a gas stove that boils water in four minutes transfers energy at a faster rate than an electric stove that boils water in seven minutes. The gas stove is more powerful than the electric stove. Power is measured in joules per second, or watts.126931112104578gas stoveelectric stovejoulessecondpower == wasTypes of EnergyThere are two types of energy, potential and kinetic. The energy that is stored or exists because of the position of an object is called potential energy. A soccer ball at rest, a parked car and a stretched rubber band are all objects that have potential energy. The energy of a moving object is called kinetic energy. Any object in motion has kinetic energy.+–+–MechanicalThermalElectricalenergyChemicalNuclearElectromagneticworktimepower =Introduction to EnergyPause and ReviewFill in the table below. Then identify the different types of energy illustrated.EnergyWorkPowerDefinitionUnit of MeasureKinetic-Potential-© Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4869Visit www.newpathlearning.com for Online Learning Resources.+–+–energyIntroduction to Energy+–+–Gravity is the force that keeps the Moon in orbit around the Earth.• Potential energy is stored energy. ForceA force is a push or pull upon an object. Forces, pushing and pulling, can change the position and motion of an object.Types of ForcesFriction is a force that works against an object moving along a surface, which can slow it down or stop an object. Gravity is an attractive force that tries to pull two or more objects together. Gravity depends on two things, the mass of the objects and the distance between them.MotionMotion is the process of an object changing place or position. Speed refers to the rate an object changes position. When you are in motion you may speed up, go the same speed, or slow down. Simple Machinesleverwedgepulleywheel & axlegears • A pulley has a wheel with a grooved rim in which a rope can run around in order to lift a load easier than without it. • A wheel and axle consists of a bar that a wheel revolves around on or along with it. • A lever is a board that can move on a fixed point, called a fulcrum, which can be used to move an object up or down. • A wedge is simple machine that is actually two inclined planes joined together back to back. • A gear is made of two wheels with spikes or teeth that fit together either directly or through a chain or belt so that one wheel turns the other wheel. Gears help clocks and bicycles move. Work, Work, Work...Work is the ability to move an object. An object must move in order for work to have been done. Simple machines can make work easier but they do not make less work. EnergyEnergy is the ability to do work. Energy comes in many different forms. Energy can not be made or destroyed.• Kinetic energy is the energy of motion. Anything moving has kinetic energy. • Chemical energy is energy that certain matter has because of the way its atoms are connected together. • Electrical energy is the movement of electrical charges. Electrical charges moving through a wire is called electricity. • Light and sound energy are forms of energy that travel in waves. • Thermal energy is created by the movement of the particles that make up matter. Conduction is the transfer of heat energy from one object to another. • Nuclear energy is energy stored in the nucleus of an atom; it is the energy that holds the nucleus together.© Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4409www.newpathlearning.comForce, Motion & Energy____________________ is the force that keeps the Moon in orbit around the Earth.+–+–Key Vocabulary TermsKey Vocabulary Terms• conductor • lever• energy • motion• force • pulley• friction • speed• gear • wedge• gravity • wheel & axle• insulator • workSimple MachinesForceWhat is force? ___________________________________________________________________________________________Types of ForcesDescribe the following types of forces: Friction _____________________________________________Gravity ______________________________________________Work, Work, Work...What is the definition for work? _____________________________________________________________________________What are simple machines? _________________________________________________________________________________Describe the following simple machines:A pulley _____________________________________________A wheel and axle ______________________________________ A lever _______________________________________________A wedge _____________________________________________A gear _____________________________________________MotionWhat is motion? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________EnergyWhat is energy? ______________________________________________________________________________________________Describe the following types of energy:Kinetic energy ________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ Potential energy ______________________________________ _____________________________________________________ Chemical energy _______________________________________ ______________________________________________________ Electrical energy _____________________________________ _____________________________________________________ Light and sound ______________________________________ _____________________________________________________ Thermal energy ______________________________________ ______________________________________________________ Nuclear energy _______________________ _____________________________________ © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4409www.newpathlearning.com\|xiBAHBDy01736tz]Force, Motion & Energy© Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4872Visit www.newpathlearning.com for Online Learning Resources.potentialenergykinetic energy80 J40 J120 J = 40 J + 80 JElectrical EnergyElectrical energy is produced by the movement of charged particles called electrons. The electricity you use in your home to turn on a lamp is produced by a power supply, such as a power plant. A switch allows the electricity to flow, and once the current reaches the lamp, the light is turned on. The electrical energy is transformed to light and heat energy. ONOFFheatlightElectromagnetic EnergyElectromagnetic energy travels in waves that have both electrical and magnetic properties. The energy that is transferred by these waves is known as electromagnetic radiation. The electromagnetic spectrum shows the range of electromagnetic waves, including radio waves and visible light. electrical eldmagnetic eldMechanical EnergyMoving objects, such a soccer ball, have mechanical energy. The total energy of position and motion of an object is its mechanical energy. You can calculate mechanical energy by adding an object’s potential and kinetic energy. Chemical EnergyChemical energy is the potential energy stored in chemical bonds. When you eat food your body breaks down molecules of sugar within the food and creates chemical energy in the form of ATP. Other types of chemical energy include fossil fuels and explosives. When coal is burned, it produces energy that can be used to supply power.Thermal Energy Thermal energy refers to the energy created by the motion of the particles within objects. The faster the particles move, the more thermal energy they have. Water can be found as a solid, liquid or gas, depending on the amount of thermal energy that is present. The ice cube has the least thermal energy and the water vapor, with its fast moving particles, has the most.Nuclear EnergyNuclear energy is created when changes occur within the nucleus of certain atoms. An example is found in the Sun’s core, where hydrogen nuclear fusion reactions produce large amounts of nuclear energy, which creates the Sun’s heat. Coal Power Plantpowertransmissionlinescoalhydrogenprotondeuteriumhydrogenprotongamma rayshelium-4helium-3helium-31 cup12solidliquidgasicewatersteamleastmostthermal energyelectromagneticwavesForms of EnergyPause and ReviewComplete the Table.DescriptionForm of EnergyExamples© Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4872Visit www.newpathlearning.com for Online Learning Resources.Forms of Energy+–+–ALKALINEBATTERY++A Series CircuitA Parallel Circuit+–+–+–150 Watts1,200 WattsResistance (ohms)Voltage (volts)Current (amps)Voltage (volts)Power (watts)Current (amps)Electric ChargeAll matter is made up of atoms. Atoms are made of positively charged protons, negatively charged electrons and neutrons which carry no charge. Charged objects either push or pull on other charged objects. Objects with like charges repel each other, while objects with opposite charges attract each other.A flow of electric charges is called "electric current." The rate of electric current, expressed in amps (A), measures the amount of charges that flow through a material past a given point per second. The letter I is used as thesymbol for current in equations. There are two kinds of electric current – Alternating Current (AC) and Direct Current (DC).The charges in Alternating Current (AC) flow one way, then the other way, continually reversing direction. The charges in Direct Current (DC) always flow in the same direction.Circuits Objects with the same charge repel each otherObjects with opposite charges attract each otherDirect CurrentAlternating CurrentThe water hasless resistanceflowing through a wide pipe than anarrow one.widenarrowA wide wire has less resistance and allows greater current to flow through.Electric Current VoltageVoltage is the electrical force, or "pressure", that causes current to flow in a circuit. Voltage is measured in volts (V). ResistanceResistance is the opposition to the flow of electricity in a circuit. Resistance is measured in ohms (Ω). In equations, the symbol for resistance is the letter R. Ohm’s LawOhm’s law, named after Mr. Georg Ohm, a mathematician and physicist (1789-1854) from Bavaria, defines the mathematical relationship between voltage, current and resistance. Electric PowerElectric power is the rate at which electrical energy is converted into other forms of energy. Electric power is measured in units called watts (W). Series CircuitsThe current in a series circuit can only flow in one path. The current must flow through all the circuit components. In the series circuit below, the current flows through each of the bulbs in sequence. If any of the bulbs fail, the others will stop working as current cannot flow through the rest of the circuit. Parallel CircuitsThe current in a parallel circuit has at least two independent paths to flow. In the parallel circuit below, the current can flow through each of the bulbs without first having to flow through any others. If any of the bulbs fail, the others will still work as current can still flow through the rest of the circuit.© Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. 94-4807www.newpathlearning.comElectricityNext >